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diality. An instancc of this was tho magnili conce witli wMeli he celebratoci thè marriage of her nopliow, Johann von. Kolourat, witli hoi* maid-of-honour, Kata rina von Boimont, in 1580: thc * NevHt-wU * or princi- pal strcct afforded space 'for toiirnaincnts and raeos which lasted many days, and attracted ilio reumining votaries of chivalry frora all parta of Europe. The fcstivities'were closed by a splendid pageant, in which Ferdinand took part an s Qlympian dove.* In 1582 Ferdinand inarried

.Anna Katliarina Gon zaga, datigli ter of thè Duke of Mant.ua, wlm was no lesa plotts tirali Philippine. The marriage was cclcbratcd at Innsbruck witli great pomp. Hhe 'was the first to introduce the Capuchin Order into (»ermany. Some fiiscnssion .in the general chapter of the Order pro cederi the decision which allowed the monks to acccpt, the consequences of being oxposcd to a colder climate tban that fco whicli, they lind been used. The first itone of their monastery was laici by Ferdinand and

Anna Katharina in August 1593, at the intersecfcion of the Universitäts-gasse and thc Sdl-gasse. Ferdinand dieci the following year, regretted by all the people, but by none more than by Anna Katharina, who passed the remainder of her days in a convelli she had fbunded at Innsbruck, She died in 1621, and desi red the following inscription to be put on her tomb :— 4 Mimrem mei .Domine dum veneris in novimkm die' Tire warning of the disastrali» years 1572-4 was further tnnied to practica] account

by Ferdinand in

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dosH. Anton: Fürstenchor; abjuration of Queen Christina—Introduc ti on of Jesuits ; resulta—The ‘ Fromme Siechin’—'Ferdinand II. • J his peaceful tastes ; romautic attachmcnt; Philippine Welser; ménage at Schloss Ambras ; collectione ; curiosities ; portraits ; Philippine's end page 225 CHARTER IX. NORTH TIROL—THE INNTHAL, inksbbttck (coniinmd), Wallenstein's yqw—T heophrastus Paracelsus ; Ms mystcrious dealings —The Tummelplatz—The Silberne Kapelle — Earthquake and dearth ; their lesson

s —Ferdinand ’ s devotion to thè Blessed Sacra meli t ; analogen» legend of Rudolf of Hapsburg —Ferdinand’s second marriage—The Capiichin Church— Maximilian tlio Deutsch meister ; introduces thè Servitos—Paul Lederer— Marmili an’s bermi tage — S. Lorenzo of Brindisi—Dreiheiligkeitskirche — Pro vision« against ravages of thè Thirfcy Years’ War—The Siechenhaus —Leopold V. ; dispensed from his episcopal Jurisdiction and vows; Marries Claudia de’ Medici— Friedrich v. Tiefenbach—F estiviti es at Innsbruck —The

Hofgarten — Kranaeh’s Madonna, Mariähiilfs- kirehe built to rnceivo it ; trans! ation to thè Pfarr-kirehc under Ferdinand Karl—Ferdinand Karl—Regency of Claudia de* Medici; administrative ability; Italien influences —Sigismund Franz— Claudia Felicita—Charles of Lotharingia—Wo r of successi on ; Bavarian inroadof 1703 ; thè Poutlatzerbriicke ; Bai erische-Rumpel —Sf. Annensäule— Joseph I.—Karl Philipp ; builds thè Land-haus and gymnasium, restores thè Pfarrkirche ; stucco and marble deeorations

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or Court Church fall within this period. In 1552 the Emperor Charles V. stayed in Innsbruck during the Schinalkaldic War until his flight before Maurice of Saxony. Maurice of Saxony and his soldiers, however, inflicted no damage upon the town. In Archduke Ferdinand II., 1563—1595, who choose Philippina Welser, the beautiful daughter of the Patrician of Augsburg, as his wife the Tyrol once more gained a ruler who lived in Innsbruck and Tyrol. Ferdinand was a prince who loved art and splendour

carried on a vigorous administration. Under Charles Ferdinand, the son of Claudia, extravagance and love of display once more gained the upper hand at the court, and foreigners set the fashion. To this period belongs the legal process against Chancellor Biener and his judicial murder at Kattenberg. In the year 1665 the line of independent Tyrolese regents died out. The Tyrol was from now onwards ruled from Vienna and Innsbruck naturally lost much of its earlier importance. The founding of the

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'Franziskanerbogen', was built by Duke Ferdinand as a tomb for himself and his wife and was completed in 1578. The tomb of Duke Ferdinand who died in 1598 is decorated with reliefs, representing important events in his life by Ale xander and Abraham Colin and is ornamented with artistically inlaid coats of arms: On the marble sarcophagus of Philippine Weiser is her recumbent figure by Alexander Colin. An original altar of eborywood with a silver picture of the Blessed Virgin after whom the ehapel is called

is also worth seeing. Besides t his there is a little organ of cedar wood, treasured as a work of art, a gift of Pope Julius II. to the Archduke Ferdinand and 23 statuettes • of Saints belonging to the descendants the House of Habsburg, cast in bronze after Jörg Kölderer's designs. They are of exceptional artistic value and of masterful technique. On the magnificent square in front of the Court Church is the Rennweg. On the left side extends of the Court Castle building flanked by the two cupola towers

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Ferdinand IL being consumed, and tìie body of Leopold, lier husband. wiiich was lying tliere at thè timo, rescued witli difficulty. After tbis, Claudia speli t some little time at Bolzen, and also visite*! Florence, It mav he questioned whether t-he introdnetion of thè nnmerous Italians about her court'was altogether for thè benefit of Tirol, Thev brought with t:bem certain ways and principies which were not altogether in aeeordanee with thè German character ; and we bave seen thè effcci of thè

jealousies of race in t-he t-rcuric fate of her cium- cellor Biener., 1 Ferdinand Karl having att.ained bis majority in 1646, Claudia withdrew from public affuirs, and dieci otily two yeurs later. In bis reign thè introduction of t-he Italian element at court was apparent in thè grcater luxitry of it» arrangement«, and in thè grcater cultivation of histrionie and musical diversicns. The establish ment of thè theatre in Innsbruck is din; to him. The in arri ago of hi« two sisters, Maria. Leopoldina, and

. Isabella Clara, and thè frequent intcrchange of visits between him and thè princes of It a!}*, flirt her etwas rein Innsbruck, Tbc visit of Queen Christina,® of which I bave al ready said enotigh 'for iny limita, also took planen in bis reign ( 1655)., Nor did Ferdinand Karl givo hitn- self up to amusement to thè negleet of business, or of * St* pj>. 12 r>„ i, # Sho «iw f.„ii ber wiiy lo lioini», whoro sii* gjwiil il» »-it, d h(?r bfe, Ahxmulf-r VII. cotnmi«»ir>ncd lo rclmild thè Porta ilei 1’ojMilo

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2JO TUE VALLEYS OF TIROL. his clesire Ferdinand was buricci neu her ; Ms monti- ment is similarly stink ln thè thickness of the wall, which is adorned with shields carved in relicf, liearing the arras of Ms liotise painted with their respective tinct-ures; and on thè tomb are marble reliefs, setti ng forili (after fcìie manner of tliose on Maximilian^ ceno- tapi» ) the public acts of Iris lifo, This chapel carne to te usaci afterwards for Itali an sermons by tho consorts of siihseqùent riderà

of Tirol, many of wliom vere Italiana. ln 1572 Innsbruck was vjslted by a severe- shock of earthqnake, which overthrew raany buildings, and so fi lieb the people with alarm, tliat temporaxy wooden linis wer© Irnilt in the open field where they took refuge. Ferdinand and Philippine had recoursc to the Häme means of safety; and while livlng thus, their only daughter, Anna Eleonora, was born. In thanksgiving for this favour, and for the ccssation of thè panie, the royal pair vowed a pilgrimage to Seefeld

, 1 which fhey accomplislied on foot, accompanied by their sons ; above two thousand .Innsbruckers following thcin. The general sentiment of grafitiide wag further testi fied by the enactinent on tbc part of Ferdinand, and the glad acceptance on the part of the people, of varioiis riilc-s of devotion, which have gone to form the subse- quent habits of the people. Three years of dcarth sue- ceeded the earthquake, and were acceptcd by the ' 9« pp. 194 , 270. 324 - 5 .

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of *tì* /rtwane. Simàmi* Shortly before l»ii death (whieh hapjM‘t»wl in I564\ Ferdinand had hi» second son, Ferdinand 11., puhlicly acknowledgeti in the Ijandtag «f Innsbruck, L*iwU*- ßmmi of Tirol, His own affrction fnr thè country in pr*?venfced hìia from suffering it» interest* lo In* «ver MgUeted by thè pressure of his vasi ride ; and now «ben his great age warned Iiitn 111,ut he would l»e ahi»* In iiateti over it no loftger, li«* deiertnincd tr> giv« il onero more thè bt*?i«fit of an ind*’pendent

govenirortit. Ferdinand fi. s^em* lo liave hnd all thè excellent

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. The naturai rctribution of a riist-urhance of thè regulär #uccé*»ion to thè throne* followéd, bui with Timi’# limai geiocl fortune Ilio consequence# dici not prove disùstrotis. as we sliiill mi* later on, &hi&ted al the dislalico of a plcasant hoiir’a walk from Innsbruck* and forming an excewlinglypicturesfjue otyeci in thè vìews from. il, is Schloss Ambra#, iti atieieiìt times otte of thè rliief Imlmiirks of the Inn thal. Ferdinand I. txuight jf : of thè noble family of Schürfen ai thè lime vheii

he nomiliatcd hi# #on to thè goternnielli, of thè coimtry, and it always rernained Ferdinand II.'** favonrite residence. Hither he Iwmighi liofile thè I Jean* Udì rhilippiuo Weiser, whose grace and ni;«ìrtty tisici won hi* heart ai first pìgli t, a# she lesini fonrard fmm her turret window to rast ber flowery greeting al thè tVet of the Kmiperur C'harie# Quitti when he calne itilo Augsburg, and thè yonng and hand- •otne. prince frale hy hi# side, i’hilippino bat! heen hetrothed hy her fallen 1 lo the lieir

of thè Fugger Family, tli»* ri elinit and file* 1 ! powerful of Àttgaburg ; bui ber cyca had flirt Ferdinand 1 #, and tbat otte glauce • t

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as the time of the Komans. Later on the Andechs family built a stronghold here, which passed into the possession of the Habsburgs at the time when the Tyrol went over to Austria. In the sixteenth century Amras was the residence of Archduke Ferdinand who chose Philippine Weiser, the beautiful daughter of the Patrician can Augsburg, as his wife, and spent happy days with her at Amras. Ferdinand a lover of art laid the foundation of the famous art-and arms-collection which is widely known under the name

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, and was let intn a large punititi' by Jolle of Vienna, represonfcing a multitudo of nick and sufTbrjng brottglit by that frienda to pray fer honling befere it. There k not .mtich else in tbk clittreb timi in note- worthy (heside* 1 thè Silver Chapel,' whieli Ixdong* to the notice of Ferdinand von. What therc k may 1k? mentioned In a few linei, namely— - Mio Fiòwfenc/ioi*, or th'bune fot the royal family, high iip on the right aide of the chancel, with the ndjoimng little eliapoi and it« paintings

, and cedar-woo«! <>rgan, the gifl of Julius II. to Ferdinand I.; the «piaint way clock;'and the memory that Queen Chrktina of .Swlon marie her atjuration bere 28 th Octolior lfl5/*, llor eonduct on .the occasion was, according to local tmriition, most «difying. Sho was dressed plainly ir» black siile, * with no other oraatnent thana large cross on bor breast, with ■fi ve spark 11 ng diamonds io recali the glorioiut Wotittdi » St, Anthony b«ng thó (wiron i svolimi agaifwt »reMont« by ftiw

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-Gebäude—Sigismund theMonied; bis re ception of Christian I. ; condition of Tirol in his time ; bis castles ; abdication—Maximilian ; builds the Burg; magnificence of his reign ; legenda of him ; his declino—Charles Quint; cedes Tirol to Ferdinand I.; his wise «Administration ; quieta popular agita tion ; Charles Quint s visite to Innsbruck ; al tacked by Maurice, Elector of Saxony ; carried luto Ca vintili a in a litter ; death of Maurice —Ferdinand I., thè Hof- Eirche ; Maximilian’s cenotaph ; its

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fiowcr and 4 virghi vine/ Overhanging thè vi linge of Ambras is thè so-callcd T > uTH'niclj)hitz i where in thè lifetime of Ferdinand and Phili ppinc, inany a gay tour- nament was hold, but since nsed as a burying-place ; first for thè militarj hospital,, to which thè canile was at one timo devotod—and some seven or eicht thousand patriot-s wcrc interred bere between 1796 and 1810— and afterwards for tliose who feil siiccessfnlly resisting thè 1 talian in vasi 011 of 1859. W ha te vor was thè

iiiaiiner of Philippinen death, it was bitterly lamentaci by Ferdinand,, who found thè usuai refuge of human grief in raising a splendid, rnonmnent to her meinory, in thè so-called Silberne lùipdk in thè Hofkirchc. The chapd, had been builtby him to gatisfv her devotion to thè doctrine of thè Ini- maculate Conception ; and in her lifetime was so called from thè solid sii ver imagi; of thè Blessed Virgin, and thè bas-relicfs of t.he myst.eries of thè rosary in thè samo metal over thè aitar, itself

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.fe», 1 and anot-her quaint and curiotis pi etnie of t-lie plague-genins. Maximilian died in 1618, and a religious vow having kepi lèni unmarried, thè govemment was transferiert to Leopold V., Archdnke of »Styria, again a raost exemplary man, His father was Charles IL, son of the Emperor Ferdinand I. ; he baci orginally beim devoted to the ecclesiastica! state, and nominateci Bishop of »Strasburg and Fassa,ii ; biit out of regard for the exigendos of the country a dispensat ion, of which

in a hiding-place he had seleeted, in the wild caves at Pfaffen* 1 below Chur, and tried and bebeaded at Inns bruck in 1621. The selection of Innsbruck for the m,arria,ge of the Emperor Ferdinand IT, with his second war Eleonora, daughter of the Duke of Mantua, in 1622, revived the splendotirs of Maximilian^ reign, for the Emperor stayed there some weeks with all. his court ; flie Landwehr tumed out tliree thousand strong to form, his guaid of honour. lt was the depth of winter, * Mcntioned ia the chapter

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246 THE VALLEYS OF TIROL, His wise administration and prudent conoessions soon conciliated the people ; thougk severe measures were also needed, and tlie year 1529 was signaüzed in Inns bruck by some terrible executions. These were forgotten when, in tlie year 1531, Charles Quint, returning vic torioris frora Pavia, on his way to Augsburg stayed and held court at Innsbruck; Ferdinand inet Mm on the Brenner pass, and accompanied kim to thè capital. When Charles reached the Burg, Ferdinand

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Travelling Sketches : in the North of Italy, the Tyrol, and on the Rhine.- (Heath's picturesque annual ; 1832)

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Autor: Leitch, Ritchie / Leitch Ritchie

Umfang: IV, 256 S. : Ill.

Verlag: Longman [u.a.]

Anmerkungen: mit 26 Stahlstichen

Schlagwort: g.Oberitalien;f.Reisebericht ; <br>g.Tirol;f.Reisebericht

Signatur: II 185.432

Intern-ID: 240277

THE STATUES. 231 building in Innsbruck that will detain the traveller l°ng. This edifice was built by Ferdinand I. and is chiefly remarkable for the monument of Maximilian I. erected there by order of the former. The -monument stands in the middle of the church, and occupies a considerable portion of the whole area. In the middle of the picture appears a sarcophagus of white marble, with inscriptions in golden charac ters on a black surface. The figure of Maximilian is conspicuous on the top

. Some are in armour from head to heel, some in crowns and robes, and some in court-dresses. The original idea of the assemblage was conceived by Maximilian himself ; who wished to raise statues in memory of the most illustrious Knights of Chris tendom, such as Glodwig, Godfrey de Bouillon, and King Arthur. When the emperor died, however, and took his post himself as the chief worthy in the group, his grandson Ferdinand changed it into a family gallery ; where the spectator may now feast

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was made by Gilg Sesselschreiber, Godi, and others. There also a series of the most famous cannon of that period were produced. Amongst these were the 'Pnrlepans' and the 'Weekauf', before which the fortress of Kufstein had to bow. From the time of Maximilian there also dates the picture of the town of Innsbruck which Albrecht Dürer made on his journey to Italy. Under his successor Ferdinand I-, 1519—1563, there were more peaceful times at the court. The beginnings of the former Silbergasse, now the

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faculty of the University in the building of the former Uni versity Library. Opposite to the Jesuit Church is the Hotel 'Grauer Bär'. At the corner of University Street and the Saggengasse is the enormous stone pile of the Cloister barracks on whose site stood two convents for women suppressed by the Emperor Joseph IT., the House of the Rule, and the Servite nunnery. Opposite in the Saggengasse is the Capuchin Cloister and the Capuchin Church built by the Archduke Ferdinand II. towards the end of the

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Theatre built in the style of a Greek temple, and in the middle, on the southside the Court Church or Hof- und Franziskaner kirche (Franciscan Church), which contains the far famed tomb of the Emperor Maximilian I. The church can be seen daily from 9 o'clock in the morning. The tickets can be got in the Hofburg, first door, entrance tho the left. The church was built by the Emperor Ferdinand as a place for the memorial of his grandfather Maximilian I. Maximilian himself lies buried in Wiener-Neustadt

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celebrated his entrance into the town and took up his residence in the Hofburg. In 1814 Innsbruck was Austrian once more after it had, remained under Bavarian, rule since 1805. Decades elapsed before the wounds inflicted by the Napoleonic wars were once more healed, and there is little to say about external affairs after the reunion with Austria. In 1848, the year of revolution, the Emperor Ferdinand fled to Innsbruck where he met with a hospitable reception. In 1863, a great banquet was held in the

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good frescoes by Ferdinand Wagner, allegori cal representations of Indu stry, Prosperity, Prudence, Integrity, Commerce, and Competition. In the middle of Maria-Theresien-Strasse is stopping place of tram- lines 1 and 3 which run The Town Tower. Photo by R. M tiller. northwards to the Hunger- burg line and southwards to the Stubaital station and to Berg Isel, as well as the electrical Street railway on house (line 4), a half hourly service. To the right on house No. 15 is the bust of the Tyrolese

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Belletristik

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1876

Holidays in Tyrol : Kufstein, Klobenstein and Paneveggio

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Autor: White, Walter / by Walter White

Umfang: XVII, 361 S. : Kt.

Verlag: Chapman and Hall