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Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 7 von 598
Ort: London
Verlag: Murray
Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
Sprache: Englisch
Anmerkungen: Nebent.: Murray's hand-book southern Germany. - Hand -Book southern Germany
Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
mentioned. The names of Inns precede the description of every place, because the first information needed by a traveller is where to lodge. instead of designating a town by the vague words “large ** 1 or “small,” amount of the population, according to. the latent censns, is almost in va stated, as presenting a more exact scale of the importance and size of the place. In order to avoid repetition, the Routes through, the larger states of Europe are preceded by a chapter of preliminary information ; and

, to facilitate référencé to it, each division or paragraph is separately numbered with Arabic fi g ures. Each Route is numbered with Arabic figures, corresponding with the figures attached to the Route on the Map, which thus serves as an Index to the Rook ; at the same time that it presents a tolerably exact view of the great high roads of Europe, and of the course of public conveyances. The Map is to be placed at the end, and the plans of the cities opposite to the commencement of their description. Plan

1
Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 114 von 598
Ort: London
Verlag: Murray
Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
Sprache: Englisch
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
. The 70,000 Inhab. who dwelt in former times at Nuremberg are now greatly diminished. That which was once the greatest and most wealthy of all the free Imperial cities, the residence of emperors, the seat of diets, the focus of the trade of Asia and Europe, the most important manufacturing town in j the forgery Germany, the home of German free dom and art, the cradle of the fine arts, of poetry (in its uncouth infancy, it is true), and of almost numberless useful inventions—which was alternately

as 1 (.)••/. for 12 dozen : they are inferior to the English, but often bear the name of English makers, and are sometimes sent over to England and" reimported, in order to confirm Nuremberg is even ncE a mam depot for goods passing fro*® the South to the North of Europe, an» vice versa. Houses and property with' in the town have doubled in value within 30 or 40 years. In spite of the changes it has under gone of fortune and condition, as 9 city it remains almost unaltered, re taining, probably more than any

other in Europe, the aspect of times lovF gone by. It is surrounded by feudd walls and turrets (of which, in form®, days, it boasted to possess 365), the® and strengthened in more recent when the influence of gunpowder beZ" “ Nuremberg's band Goes through every land,"— were reduced to dribble in lead pencils, pill-boxes, and children’s toys. It has, however, of late years expe rienced a considerable revival of pros perity, the population having increased 45.381 in 1843, to 50,000 in 18 55. The

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 194 von 598
Ort: London
Verlag: Murray
Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
Sprache: Englisch
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
, and whither he is going. § 98 . Austria, its Inhabitants, and- Beauties of its Scenery. Education is more widely extended in Austria among the common people than in any other country of Europe except Prussia; and this entirely by the Government itself, for the Austrian rulers turned their attention to this subject earlier than those of most other countries, and have been ceaselessly employed for the last century in establishing schools throughout their dominions. The number of persons who can read

murmuring, their dances and merrymakings, their substantial houses, their well-supplied boards, their good clothes, and happy faces, contrast most agree ably with the condition of the peasantry in many other parts of Europe. The old-fashioned politeness which prevails among this simple but kindhearted people is particularly agreeable. It is pleasant in a strange land to receive the unsolicited greeting of every one that you meet. Who would not reply with kindness to the Gvten Tag! with which every

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 574 von 598
Ort: London
Verlag: Murray
Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
Sprache: Englisch
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
ROUTE 288. —PRESBURG’ TO LEMBERG, Sect, XV. have f (J V U JJ >v\ 3 Szalaher. 3 Yasvar. (Eisenburg.) 2 Kbrmbnd. (Rte, 285.) i/iJ \J The Fogas (Perea hicioperca) is found 3 Sclramegh (Slimeg). The coun in this lake. The delicacy of its flavour try here is volcanic, varied with hills and the firmness of its texture const:- of tufa among alluvial plains of great tote it perhaps the best fresh-water fish fertility. The women, as at Ha fly- in Europe. The cray-fish of the Bala- Kauizsa (Rte, 286

navigable, and more favoured districts is not-trit!? This lake is the second, if indeed it be out interest. 18 " ' ^«h- the second, lake in Europe: for its ex- With the execution nf ^ tent is equal to that of the lake of Con- from the river Poor-id tn <> tvn™ 1 , eS stance, and greater than that of the lake yond Leutschan, the'road fm! a of Geneva. A steamboat was launched burg to Lemberu Da ^cs ^ r ® S ‘ upon it m 1846, under the auspices of country peopled entireiv hv°S a Count Szcchenyi, which plies

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 307 von 598
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Verlag: Murray
Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
Sprache: Englisch
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
. Innsbruck (CEni Pons), the capital of Tyrol, and place of assemblage for the Tyrolese Estates, has 13,000 Inhab. It lies on the banks of the Inn, near its junction with the Sill, at an elevation of 1884 Eng. ft. above the sea, and in a situation of beauty such as few cities in Europe can boast of. It is placed in the middle of a valley, whose sides are formed by mountains from 6000 to 8000 ft. high ; so lofty that, though they are several miles distant, their tops seem to over han g the town, whence

War of Independence, in the peasants under Hofer succee in completely repulsing the Many of the houses are built in Italian fashion, upon massive beneath them occupied by shops. " low the town a suspension-bridge a been erected. Among the public buildings, which possesses most interest lS / Xf Franciscan or Court Church Kirche), containing the Tomb ® Emp. Maximilian 1., one of the rt , splendid monuments in Europe, unique of its kind. The Emperoff _ his last will, had ordered the c ° struction of a church and

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
/tessmannDigital/presentation/media/image/Page/HTSG/HTSG_441_object_3992305.png
Seite 441 von 598
Ort: London
Verlag: Murray
Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
Sprache: Englisch
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
by himself. In a small church here are 4 pic turesque bassi-rilievi, the figures nearly life size, the ground and background in perspective carved in marble. The Castle on the height is now used as a prison. The view hence over the ins of Frioul is very fine. (Jdhijx) Santo, or cemetery of Udine, is one of the most remarkable in Europe, and deserves a visit. Many excursions likely to afford in terest. to the lover of art interested in the works of the Friulian school of painting, still to be met with

in churches, &c., as well as to the admirer of the picturesque, might be made in the neighbourhood of Udine, to dale, S, Daniello, Gemona (very tiful), &e, &c. ■ •; It has been proved by observation that the quantity of rain which falls Ah the district round Udine exceeds that in any other part of Europe, and nearly, equals that of the rainy climates within the torrid zone. The average annual fall during 10 years atTolmexzo, about 35 m N. of Udine, on the Tagliamento» where the quantity is greatest, has

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 547 von 598
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Verlag: Murray
Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
centre of the an d, as his residence, and it is now the of government. It has long been Jiebrated as a frontier fortress of great f^cngth, and has repeatedly changed mds iu tii e wars between Christians Shirks, Alternately the bulwark . Hungary and Christendom, and the hi 1Ced post of the invading infidel, . has seen more varied fortunes than aps any other fortress in Europe, it® Ce 'y had Constantinople fallen than fo c , 0nr l ue ror, Mahomet II., burning tool 16 conquest of Hungary, laid siege

w" 'Helsrade with an army of 200 ,Out) ce so enormous as to throw ope into consternation. But reputation of Hunyady as a , and the enthusiasm of a monk, '* l ^apistran, the latter in preaching . e through Europe, and the in disciplining a multitude as aild unmanageable as that which hipi ^ Hermit had collected 3 cen- 'I’lwf 8 before, Hungary had been lost. Dvd ^Hson of Belgrade, cut off by a u^h flotilla on the side of the and harassed from the hten I 8 # ade with ill E for tl «he T'cmi. by repeated

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 228 von 598
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Verlag: Murray
Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
other departments of natural history—■ amphibia, fishes, corals, mollusca, ancl shells—are equally rich. Among the fish, the tribe of salmon and sturgeon from the Danube and other rivers of Europe is very complete; the entozoa (intestinal worms) are unrivalled. The collection of comparative anatomy is also very good. The insects are not inferior- they are shut up in cabinets, hut ahe shown readily to students or amateurs of this branch of science. In botanical collections and herbaria, gathered

ground about Vienn a, anew Imperial Arsenal has been erected since 1849—a massive, extensive, and useful edifice—including barracks, re sidence for the commandant, church, hospital; also manufactory of arms, workshops, engine-house, laboratory, cannon-foundry, and boring works. In this building will shortly be deposited the Imperial Armoury (Waffen Mu seum). This is one of the richest and most extensive armouries in Europe; but can now only be seen by special permission. The enormous chain of 8000

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 319 von 598
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Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
298 ROUTE 214, —MILAN TO INNSBRUCK. Sect. XII. from the seat (or as it is called inscerpct ), If they are allowed to do so by the tra veller ; to whom this mode of driving will he found more convenient and advantageous. This very remarkable road, the high est in Europe practicable for carriages, being 9176 Eng. ft. above the sea-level and 2300 ft., or nearly half a mile, perpen-1 dicular, above the Simplon, and 1000 ft. above the Great St. Bernard, was con structed by the Austrian government

it passes, the route of the Stelvio is the most remark able in Europe. The galleries cut for miles through the solid rock, along the margin of the Lake of Como—those higher up built of massive masonry, strong enough to resist the fall of ava lanches — the long causeways carried over morasses — the bridges thrown swept away, others overwhelmed with rubbish and fragments of rock—injuries annually occurring ; to he repaired only at a vast expense (11,000 florins a year), and after a lapse of consider able

12
Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 400 von 598
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
only ex tensively used on the Continent, but is sent in large quantities to America. This is chiefly clue to the chemical advantages given to it by nature over most of the irons of Europe, including even the Swedish and the English. The combinations which nature makes may indeed sometimes be imitated by art, but seldom so effectually, and not often without an expense which gives a pre ponderating advantage in commerce to such places as Styria, where an im portant part of the work is ready done

. Although the English beat the Styria ns hollow in the process of refining iron, in making some kinds of steel, and especially in the manufacture of tools and all kinds of cutlery, still they are not able to compete with the Styrians in the markets of Europe, in conse quence of the native excellence of the material found in the mines of Ver de rn berg. “ There is a tradition of very long standing amongst the miners here, which speaks to this point. When the barbarians from the regions N. of the Danube

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 61 von 598
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Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
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Intern-ID: 37775
46 boute 165. —AUGSBURG. Sect. X kept possession till after the emperor's death. The patrician house of Fugger, the wealthiest merchants, capitalists, and speculators of their day—in fact, the Rothschilds of the middle ages— carried on trade at the same time both with the East and West Indies in ships of their own, and were proprietors of the richest mines in Europe, They more than once replenished, from their own private resources, the exhausted treasuries of the emperors Maximilian and

are reduced in fortune and influ ence proportionately with the city from which they sprang, Augsburg is historically remarkable as the seat of many Diets of the Em pire during the 16th century; at one of which, in 1548, Charles V. promul gated the Interim; another, in 1 555, first granted toleration to the Pro testants (Lutherans) of Germany. The fortunes of the Imperial city were ruined during the 17th century, when the religious wars which desolated Europe, and the discovery of the passage round

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 504 von 598
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Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
Signatur: I 124.216
Intern-ID: 37775
a ilphur-bath. 2 Podgorze {Inn: Goldener Hirsch), | highest of the Tatra group, has an as pect truly Alpine. But Cracow is as a whitened sepulchre, lifeless, gloomy, decayed, and ghastly within *. con sisting of palaces without inhabitants, and inhabitants without bread.” Once the most populous and thriving city of Poland, it is now abandoned by trade and commercial prosperity, and includes within its half-filled walls perhaps the most squalid population in Europe. Though on the outskirts of the town

37,33') Inhab. The popu lation at one time amounted to 80,000 while it continued the place of resi dence of the sovereigns of Poland, and the seat of one of the most reputed universities in Europe, the great na- The Royal Castle , called Zamek, is situated upon a rock called Wawel, at whose base, Krak, the Polish Cadmus, slew the dragon in a cave, which may still be seen; " like the city below, tt is in a state of living death, retaining in part the outward form of its better days, not yet unroofed

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 227 von 598
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Umfang: XII, 573 S. : Kt.. - 7. ed., corr. and enlarged
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Schlagwort: g.Süddeutschland ; z.Geschichte 1855 ; f.Führer
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Intern-ID: 37775
ROUTE 195.— -VIENNA-—MUSEUM OF.NATURAL HISTORY. Sect. XI. Europe, and well arranged. Amongst the objects to he particularised are the specimens of fossil wood from Tran sylvania, particularly one which has the appearance of a bundle of white fibres. The stony matter (quartz) has occupied the pores of the wood, which itself has entirely disappeared, leaving an exact cast of the sap-vessels, not thicker than hairs, and knotted in ap pearance. A precious opal, the largest known, from Czerwenitza

fa, all branches of natural history, is now im* corporated with the Imperial Museum*. Among the mammalia (which are ill» stuffed) maybe remarked the Auerbdhf^ or wild bull, once common in EurvpO, and still existing in Polish and littaik aniaii forests; a horse, which died in the Emperor’s stables, 4b years olftj - another horse, covered with woolly halt like a poodle; a walrus, &c. ' .n The Birds.-—Perhaps no collectioshiik Europe, not excepting that of the JartBit. ties Plantes, is so complete

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Bücher
Kategorie:
Geographie, Reiseführer
Jahr:
1855
¬A¬ handbook for travellers in Southern Germany : being a guide to Würtemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, ecc., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
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Seite 478 von 598
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456 ROUTE 265.-— PRAGUE—-THE JEWS* TOWN. Sect XIV, traditions about the early date of this colony of Hebrews, such as its having existed before the destruction of Jeru salem, and that the Jews established themselves here in Pagan times as slave-dealers, who bought and sold the captives taken in the wars of the bar barians, There is little doubt that these people were congregated here from the foundation of Prague—that this is one of the oldest, if not the oldest, Hebrew settlement in Europe

, on the one side, and of long-suffering on the other. Till the end of the last centy., Charles IV., Rudolf II.. and Joseph II., appear the only rulers who held out any protection to this devoted race. The effect of such treatment was to separate them completely from their fellow-townsmen. The Jews of Prague have preserved more strictly than in most other parts of Europe their ancient manners and customs. They have even retained their own institutions. Be sides 5 synagogues and several schools, they

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